රාජ්‍ය ණය (GDP ප්‍රතිශතයක් ලෙස) කෙටුම්පත් පරිවර්තනය

2026 දී රාජ්‍ය ණය 95.2 % of GDP විය, වසරකට පෙර -1.6 % of GDP සහ වසර පහකින් -7.4 % of GDP. වර්තමාන තත්ත්වය: සැලකිල්ල. සෞඛ්‍ය සම්පන්න පරාසය: Reference points include the Maastricht 60% and the IMF's sustainability frameworks. Below 60% is Good, 60–90% Watch, above 90% Concern — though safe levels are lower for developing economies that borrow in foreign currency.

ණය-GDP අනුපාතය රජයේ මුළු ණය එක් වසරක ආර්ථික නිෂ්පාදිතය සමඟ සසඳයි. විශාල ආර්ථිකයකට කුඩා එකකට වඩා වැඩි ණයක් දැරිය හැක.

If the government owes Rs 100 and the economy produces Rs 100 a year, debt-to-GDP is 100%. Like a household, it is not just how much you owe but how much you earn.

High debt means a large share of revenue goes to interest instead of schools, hospitals or roads. Lenders may demand higher rates, and a loss of confidence can trigger a debt crisis or default — as Sri Lanka experienced in 2022. The burden falls on taxpayers and public services.

Low debt gives a government room to borrow in a crisis and invest for the future. But very low debt can also signal under-investment — borrowing to build productive infrastructure can be worthwhile.

Reference points include the Maastricht 60% and the IMF's sustainability frameworks. Below 60% is Good, 60–90% Watch, above 90% Concern — though safe levels are lower for developing economies that borrow in foreign currency.

Maastricht 60% reference; IMF DSA risk ~90% for EMs.

Debt sustainability shapes interest payments, taxes, the currency and access to borrowing. It was at the centre of the 2022 crisis and the IMF programme.

අපි මෙය ගණනය කරන ආකාරය

Gross general government debt as a percentage of nominal GDP (IMF). Annual.

තව දැනගන්න